The short answer

  • On spring and fall weekend mornings, city marathons shut Seoul's main roads. In October 2026 alone there were 6 races closing roads across two or more districts (Seoul Metropolitan Government), and the Seoul Race on October 11 closed the city center from 5:30 a.m. to 11:10 a.m.
  • Three places tell you what you need: the city's "wide-area traffic control marathon notice," the police traffic information center (02-700-5000), and the Seoul TOPIS closure map. On race morning, skip buses and taxis — the subway is your answer.
  • Korea saw a string of race deaths this fall, but cardiac arrest during races is rare at 0.6 per 100,000 runners (JAMA 2025). What decides the outcome is a fast 119 call, chest compressions and an AED.

Plenty of travelers in Seoul have stepped out of a hotel near Gwanghwamun or Yeouido on a spring or autumn Sunday morning, tried to grab a taxi, and gone absolutely nowhere. The reason is right there in the middle of the road: thousands of runners. Weekend city races and the closures that come with them are the most visible face of Korea’s running boom.

In autumn 2026, a darker side came into view too. Participants died, one after another, at a half marathon in central Seoul and at a trail race in Gangwon Province, and the question “Are these races safe?” got a lot louder. This is a practical safety guide for both kinds of traveler — the one whose route gets blocked and the one lining up to run — and it keeps what has been confirmed separate from what is still unknown.


Why are Seoul's roads closed on so many weekends?

Because city marathons have multiplied in a very short time. Most start early on a Sunday (sometimes a Saturday or public holiday) from Gwanghwamun, Seoul Plaza, Yeouido or Sangam, and the major roads along the course close section by section for hours.

According to the Korea Herald (November 2025, citing Seoul city data), marathon-related traffic complaints grew dozens of times over in just a few years. Maeil Business Newspaper reported (based on city figures) that on November 9, 2025 alone, seven races ran at the same time in different parts of Seoul.

15complaints
Seoul marathon traffic complaints in 2021 (Korea Herald, citing city data)
498complaints
The same complaints in 2023 — more than 30 times higher in two years
461complaints
The same complaints in 2024 (2022: 69)
142races
Marathons held in Seoul in 2025 (Maeil Business Newspaper, city figures)

After Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon said in fall 2025 that the city would look at earlier start times and securing detour routes (Korea Herald), the city issued marathon guidelines in January 2026. Here are the key points as reported by Maeil Business Newspaper and the Kyunghyang Shinmun.

📋 Key points of Seoul's 2026 marathon guidelines (January 2026, as reported by Maeil Business Newspaper and Kyunghyang Shinmun)

ItemWhat it saysWhat it means for travelers
Start timeBefore 7:30 a.m. (previously 8–9 a.m.), finishing around 10 a.m.Closures cluster in the early morning and often lift by late morning
Crowd caps by venueGwanghwamun Square 15,000, Seoul Plaza 12,000, Yeouido Park 9,000, World Cup Park 7,000Start areas still draw several thousand to over 10,000 people
Noise65 decibels or less; no DJs or marching bands at the startLess pre-dawn noise for downtown hotels
Safety standardsWater stations every 2–5 km; at least 12 ambulances for a half marathon, 6 for a 10KFor runners, this is the bare-minimum baseline

The guidelines only apply to races the city hosts or sponsors, but all six wide-area closure races the city announced for October 2026 started at 7:30 a.m. In March 2026, Yeouido also launched Swieom-swieom Morning (쉬엄쉬엄 모닝, roughly “take-it-easy morning”), which opens some lanes on weekend mornings for walking and running instead of a competitive race.

🗺️ Where marathon closures hit most often in Seoul (based on city notices)

Start areaMain races (per notices)Roads that often close
Gwanghwamun SquareSeoul Marathon (March), Asia Open Marathon (October)Sejong-daero, Jong-ro, Cheonggyecheon-ro, Mugyo-ro; the Seoul Marathon runs all the way to Jamsil
Seoul PlazaSeoul Race (October)Sejong-daero, Namdaemun-ro, Euljiro, Jong-ro, Cheonggyecheon-ro
Yeouido ParkFour races in October alone (including the Hankyung Seoul Marathon)Around Yeouido, Seogang Bridge, Mapo Bridge, toward Gwangheungchang Station
Sangam World Cup ParkJTBC Seoul Marathon (November)Sangam → Yeouido → Sindap Intersection → Olympic Park area (2025 route)

Where can you check Seoul marathon road closures?

Use the city’s notices to see the “when and where” in advance, then check the police traffic information center and TOPIS for live conditions on the day. The pages are in Korean, but dates, times and place names are all you really need to read.

🔎 Where to check marathon road closures (as of October 2026)

WhereWhat you can seeWhen to check
Seoul city culture news site (news.seoul.go.kr/culture)Monthly “wide-area traffic control (planned) marathon notices” and each race’s closure times and sectionsWhen planning your trip, and a few days before a race
Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency traffic information center (spatic.go.kr, 02-700-5000)Rally and closure information, incident alerts, CCTVThe night before through race morning
Seoul TOPIS (topis.seoul.go.kr)The “Control” menu on the map (full and partial closures), this week’s rallies and eventsRace morning
120 Dasan Call Center (dial 120 in Seoul)Questions about closed sections and bus detoursWhen you’re stuck
QR codes at bus stopsDetour routes for stops inside the closure zone (posted for the 2026 Seoul Marathon)When your bus doesn’t show up

Take the March 15, 2026 Seoul Marathon. The course from Gwanghwamun Square to Jamsil Sports Complex was split into 15 sections that closed in sequence and reopened as soon as the runners passed. The start at Gwanghwamun Square was closed from 5 a.m. to 8:30 a.m., while the area around the finish at the sports complex stayed closed until 2:30 p.m. (city notice). Even within one race, what matters is what time the section you’re in closes.

Race-day morning: what to do as a traveler

  • Take the subway. Road closures don't affect subway service. Buses detour temporarily around closed sections, and taxis can't get inside them.
  • Heading to the airport? Leave extra time. If you're staying near Gwanghwamun, Jongno, City Hall or Yeouido, getting to Seoul Station (AREX) or Gimpo Airport by subway is far easier to plan than an airport bus or taxi.
  • Catch taxis outside the closure zone. Walk out to a main road beyond the barriers. App-hailed taxis rarely pick up inside the closed area either.
  • Cross the course underground. Crosswalks can be blocked while runners pass, so use subway station passages or underpasses, and follow the hand signals of traffic staff.
  • Need to get to a hospital? Say so right away. Seoul's guidelines call for keeping closures of ambulance and hospital access to a minimum (as reported). Tell the traffic staff, and call 119 in an emergency.

Check the reopening times too. For the 2026 Seoul Race, the police announced (as reported by the Financial News) that Sejong-daero and Jong-ro would reopen at 9 a.m. and Cheonggyecheon-ro at 11:10 a.m. If you’re planning a morning at Gwanghwamun or Gyeongbokgung, Lines 3 and 5 are the easy way in. For live crowd levels, see How crowded is Seoul right now?


What happened at Korean races this year?

In autumn 2026, one participant died at a half marathon in central Seoul and one at a trail race in Chuncheon. In spring, several runners collapsed in the heat at a race in Paju. Only facts confirmed by two or more outlets are included here, and the names of those who died are not used. Official causes of death have not yet been confirmed.

🕯️ Major incidents at Korean running races, 2025–2026 (based on news reports, as of October 17, 2026)

DateRace (location)What happenedConfirmed / still unknown
October 11, 20262026 Seoul Race (서울달리기) half marathon (near Gwancheol-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul)Around 8:49 a.m., a woman in her 20s collapsed at the 20.6 km mark (about 500 m from the finish). She received CPR at the scene and was taken to hospital, but died during treatmentThe organizers posted an obituary notice on their website on October 12. Cause of death not confirmed
September 19, 20262026 Black Yak Club Day trail run, 21 km (Geombongsan area, Chuncheon, Gangwon)A man in his 40s was found in cardiac arrest on a mountain trail and airlifted by fire service helicopter, but diedThe race was stopped that day. Police are investigating the cause of death and safety management
April 19, 20262026 Imjingak DMZ Peace Marathon (Munsan-eup area, Paju, Gyeonggi)12 participants collapsed with reduced consciousness, high fever, seizures or exhaustion; 1 was seriously injuredHigh of 29°C. Suspected heat illness and dehydration; circumstances under investigation
November 10, 2025Chungbuk Ekiden Marathon (Okcheon-gun leg, North Chungcheong)A corporate-team runner in his 20s was struck by a 1-ton truck that entered the race lane; he was declared brain-dead and died later that monthOnly one of two lanes in that direction was closed. Police are investigating the driver, in his 80s, under the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Settlement of Traffic Accidents

The Seoul Race was co-hosted by the Seoul Metropolitan Government and the Dong-A Ilbo, with about 12,000 runners in the half and 11 km events (city notice). In the Chuncheon case, the Sidae Ilbo reported that rescuers reached the scene about an hour after the call — a reminder that ambulances can’t drive straight onto a mountain trail. The Okcheon incident has sometimes been reported with a different date, but cross-checking coverage from the time puts it on November 10, 2025. For ordinary runners, it’s worth remembering that at races with only “partial” road closures, cars and runners can end up sharing the road.

What coach Hwang Young-cho (1992 Barcelona Olympic marathon gold medalist) said on his YouTube channel "Youngjo Hyung" (as reported by Herald Economy, October 12, 2026): "The person who knows when to give up is the one who runs well. People who know how to stop are people who know themselves." He said "the best is when you finish with enough strength left to run a bit more," and that the good runner isn't the fast one but the one who runs with good form. He also called on organizers to "have 8 to 10 ambulances standing by as a baseline so emergency care can start immediately."

According to iNews24, he also said that “accidents come from chasing records, rankings, greed and pushing too hard,” and that “the standard is your own body.” With the proof-shot culture (인증샷) of posting race times on social media growing alongside the number of runrini (런린이, beginner runners) entering their first races, that combination is exactly what he was warning about. For more on manners, see Korean running etiquette and local rules.

Cardiac arrest during races is still rare — what the research says

The strongest evidence comes from the RACER study, which tracked US races. A 2012 NEJM paper reported 59 cardiac arrests among 10.9 million participants from 2000 to 2010, or 0.54 per 100,000, and 71% of them were fatal. A 2025 JAMA follow-up found 176 cases among about 29.31 million finishers from 2010 to 2023, or 0.60 per 100,000 — the incidence held steady, but the share that ended in death dropped to 34%, less than half.

Risk was higher in full marathons (1.04 per 100,000) than half marathons (0.47), and in men (1.12) than women (0.19), according to the 2025 study. The 2012 study identified bystander CPR as the strongest predictor of survival, and the 2025 study credited emergency plans that allow immediate defibrillation with improving survival. The risk is low but not zero, and the first few minutes after a collapse change the outcome.

We couldn’t find official statistics on cardiac arrest at Korean races, but the conclusion is the same. It takes three things together: your own judgment to stop, an emergency system at the venue (ambulances and AEDs), and the runner next to you starting chest compressions.


How should a foreign runner prepare for a race in Seoul?

The key is to check your health before you sign up, and on race day to put your body’s signals ahead of your finish time. Add to that a few things specific to Korean races — Korean-language registration, early starts and late-morning heat — and you’re ready.

Registration — it closes months ahead. Popular Seoul races often fill up early by lottery or first come, first served, and many have Korean-only entry pages. The Seoul Marathon, which does run an English site, limits its full course to runners aged 18 and over and asks entrants to have their health checked by a medical provider and decide for themselves before taking part. Its rules also state that the organizers are not responsible for accidents outside the race insurance coverage. If you’d rather just run with others casually, Seoul running crews that welcome foreigners or a Seoul running tour are a lower-pressure option.

Heat — don’t let your guard down, even in October. Even with a start around 7:30 a.m., a half marathon or longer finishes after the sun is high. The mass heat illness at the Paju race in April also happened in early-season heat, with a high of 29°C. Check the temperature the day before with our Seoul weather guide, and if it’s going to be hot, lower your goal.

Water — more isn’t better. Drinking far more than you lose in sweat can cause exercise-associated hyponatremia, a drop in blood sodium. A 2015 international consensus statement (British Journal of Sports Medicine) recommends drinking when thirsty rather than forcing down a set amount. Medical emergencies at races aren’t only cardiac — heat stroke and hyponatremia happen too, and any clouding of consciousness is a danger sign (Kyunghyang Shinmun, citing experts).

Safety checklist before you reach the start line

  • Get a health check before you fly — if anyone in your family died suddenly or had heart disease at a young age, or you've had chest pain or fainted during exercise, talk to a doctor first
  • Don't start if you have a cold or fever, or barely slept the night before. Factor in post-flight fatigue and jet lag too
  • Don't go much farther than your usual distance. If you've never run a half marathon, pick the 10K
  • Write your name, emergency contact, medical conditions and medications on the back of your bib (English is fine)
  • Save 119, 1330 (Korea Travel Hotline) and your accommodation's address in your phone
  • Check whether your travel insurance covers accidents and ambulance transport while taking part in a running race

During the race — stopping is a skill too. If you get chest pain or pressure, unusual breathlessness, dizziness, palpitations or sudden exhaustion, walk or stop right away and raise your hand to course staff. And when you’re tempted to squeeze out one last push before the finish, remember Hwang Young-cho’s words: the time to stop is “when you could still run a bit more.”

If someone collapses next to you — what a bystander can do

  • Check for a response — tap their shoulders, call out, and watch their breathing. Gasping, irregular breaths are not normal breathing
  • Call 119 + ask for an AED — point to one person and have them call 119, and shout for someone else to bring an automated external defibrillator (AED). Alert course staff as well
  • Chest compressions — push hard and fast on the center of the chest at 100–120 a minute, about 5 cm deep. The recommendation for laypeople is hands-only CPR (가슴압박소생술), with no rescue breaths needed. The 119 dispatcher will talk you through it on the phone
  • When the AED arrives — turn it on and attach the pads as the voice prompts tell you. Take your hands off only during analysis and the shock, then go straight back to compressions
  • Keep going until paramedics arrive, taking turns without stopping, and tell them what time the person collapsed

You can find AED locations on E-Gen (e-gen.or.kr), the emergency medical portal run by the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the National Emergency Medical Center, and in its app “응급의료정보제공” (Emergency Medical Information). For ERs, 119 interpretation and hospital bills, see How to use Seoul’s ERs and 119 and our hospital cost guide for foreigners.


Which Seoul-area races are left in fall 2026?

Late October and early November are the last big stretch of the fall season. The list focuses on races confirmed through city notices and official websites, with unconfirmed items marked. On these days, avoid the area around the start or get around by subway.

📅 Major races from October 18, 2026 (as checked on October 17, 2026)

DateRaceStart / courseStatus
Oct 18 (Sun) 07:30Asia Open MarathonGwanghwamun Square – Jong-ro – Cheonggyecheon-ro – Mugyo-roSeoul city wide-area closure notice
Oct 24 07:30Runners FestivalYeouido Park – Seogang Bridge (turnaround) – Yeouido ParkSeoul city wide-area closure notice (weekday in the notice needs checking)
Oct 25 (Sun) 09:00Chuncheon Marathon (Chuncheon, Gangwon — outside Seoul)Starts at Gongjicheon Bridge; full course loops Uiamho Lake, plus a 10KOfficial race website
Nov 1 (Sun)JTBC Seoul MarathonStarts at Sangam World Cup Park; full course finishes at Olympic Park, 10K at Yeouido ParkBased on media and sponsor information; official guidelines and closure notice need checking
November (TBC)Sohn Kee-chung Peace MarathonHost city changes each year (Goyang, Gyeonggi in 2025)2026 date and venue need official confirmation
March 2027Seoul Marathon (Dong-A Marathon)Starts at Gwanghwamun Square (March 15 in 2026, finishing in Jamsil)2027 date not yet announced

Spring brings its own run of races: the Seoul Marathon in March, the Seoul Half Marathon in April and the Women’s Marathon in May (2026 city notices). When you plan your itinerary, just checking “Is there a race on Sunday morning that week?” will make getting around much easier. If you’d rather run quietly on your own, see Beyond the Han River: Seoul’s city, park and fortress-wall running routes.

Races are the most joyful scene in Korea’s running boom. If you’re the one walking the streets, take the subway. If you’re the one running, bring the courage to stop.

Sources

Based on publicly available information as of October 17, 2026. Closure sections change every year, so always recheck the official notices.