Most Seoul neighborhoods got their names from a mountain, a stream or a royal building. Pil-dong got its name from a mistake. In Joseon times the office of Hanseong’s Southern District stood here, so the village was called Bu-dong — “district village.” People said it as Butgol, and but happens to be the native Korean word for a writing brush. Somebody wrote it down with the Chinese character for brush, 筆, and the name stuck. Six centuries later, the slopes below Namsan are full of print shops, a film-industry ghost street and some of the stubbornest old restaurants in central Seoul.
The short answer
- Where: the north foot of Namsan between Chungmuro Station (Lines 3 & 4) and Dongguk University — one stop from Myeongdong.
- The history in one line: poor Joseon scholars on Namsan's slopes → Japanese Honmachi → renamed Chungmuro in 1946 → Korea's film street → a printing alley.
- What to eat: Pyongyang naengmyeon at Pildong Myeonok, 8,000-won kalguksu at Sarangbang, charcoal-grilled baby octopus in the printing alley — then tea in a hanok inside Namsangol Hanok Village.
- Watch out for Sundays: Pildong Myeonok, the baby-octopus grill, Ttungbo Sikdang and Dongwonjip all close.
Why is Pil-dong named after a brush?
Because of a misreading, not because of calligraphers. Jung-gu District Office’s own history of the neighborhood explains it: the Southern District (Nambu) office of Joseon-era Hanseong stood here, so the village was called 부동 Bu-dong. Read aloud the native way it became 붓골 Butgol, and because but (붓) means brush, it was later written as 筆洞 — Pil-dong, “brush village.” The Seoul place-name dictionary compiled by the city’s historians gives the same account.
Pil-dong and Chungmuro on a timeline
- Joseon — The Southern District office of Hanseong gives the village its name, Bu-dong → Butgol → Pil-dong (筆洞).
- Late 1800s–1910s — After Korea's ports opened, Japanese merchants settled on Namsan's north slope. The street below became 혼마치 Honmachi (本町), the first and busiest Japanese shopping district in Seoul.
- 1946 — Honmachi is renamed Chungmuro after Admiral Yi Sun-sin's posthumous title, Chungmu.
- After liberation — Chungmuro becomes "the street of film people": production companies, distributors and the poster printers that served them.
- 1998 — Namsangol Hanok Village opens on the former grounds of the Capital Defense Command, with five relocated hanok houses.
Who were the "clog-clacking" scholars of Namsan?
Before the Japanese arrived, the Namsan foothills had a reputation: this was where the poor seonbi lived — scholars with no office, no money and no intention of doing anything about it except read. Seoulites called them 딸깍발이 Ttalkkakbari, “click-clack feet,” after the sound of the wooden clogs they wore even on dry days because they could not afford leather shoes.
The best-known portrait of them is an essay of the same name by the scholar Lee Hee-seung, collected in his 1956 essay book Beongeori Naenggaseum. Lee describes men too proud to bend, living on almost nothing — affectionately mocking and admiring them at once. Seoul’s city media adds a practical detail: the lane below Namsan was the notoriously muddy pass called 진고개 Jingogae, “the muddy hill,” so clogs were not entirely about pride.
You can still see the name. A marker for the Jingogae site stands in the Myeongdong 8ga-gil alleys, and a restaurant called Jingogae has been serving on Chungmuro since 1963 (more below). The spirit of the Ttalkkakbari, cheap and proud and unchanging, survives better in the food than anywhere else.
How did Chungmuro go from film street to printing alley?
The cinemas brought the printers, and the printers outlasted the cinemas. The Encyclopedia of Korean Culture records two things about Chungmuro: after liberation it became the street of film people, and printing businesses are concentrated around Euljiro and Chungmuro. According to a 2013 Segye Ilbo feature, production companies and distributors clustered here from the 1950s near the big downtown screens, and the industry drifted away from the 1980s as production moved south of the river. In Korea, “Chungmuro” is still shorthand for the film industry, the way “Hollywood” is in English.
The posters and flyers needed printing, so print shops filled the lanes south of the station. Walk down Toegye-ro 27-gil today and you’ll squeeze past hand trucks stacked with paper, offset presses thumping behind roll-up doors and one-person shops cutting business cards. The old picture palaces are covered in our history of Seoul’s single-screen cinemas; this guide is about the people who still eat here every day.
Getting oriented
- Chungmuro Station Exits 3 & 4 — Namsangol Hanok Village, Dalgang café, On the Plan Coffee Lab.
- Exit 1 — uphill along Pildong-ro toward Pildong Myeonok, Hebe Coffee and Dongguk University.
- Exits 5 & 6 — the printing alley (Toegye-ro 27-gil and 31-gil): Sarangbang Kalguksu, the baby-octopus grill, Ttungbo Sikdang, Jingogae.
- Dongguk Univ. Station Exit 2 (Line 3) — Taegeukdang and Fritz Jangchung on the east side.
Where to eat in Pil-dong and Chungmuro
The five places below are the ones worth planning a visit around. Prices and hours are from each restaurant’s Naver Place listing, checked on October 1, 2026.
Pildong Myeonok (Seoae-ro 26) — The neighborhood’s most famous door. The broth is so light that first-timers think something is missing; regulars come back for exactly that. Mul-naengmyeon is 15,000 won, and the house tops it with chili flakes and scallion, the family signature. It belongs to the Uijeongbu Pyeongyang Myeonok lineage — we trace the whole family tree in our Pyongyang naengmyeon guide. Hours 11:00–19:50 with a 15:00–17:00 break; closed Sundays. Expect a short queue at noon on weekdays, when Dongguk students and office workers arrive together.
Sarangbang Kalguksu (Toegye-ro 27-gil 46) — The printing alley’s canteen. Kalguksu in a deep chicken broth is 8,000 won (8,500 with egg). The real draw is the baeksuk baekban, a 10,000-won set of boiled chicken with a bowl of noodles, the kind of lunch a print-shop owner can eat in fifteen minutes between jobs. A whole baeksuk is 20,000 won. Local blogs call it a 60-year-old shop; we couldn’t confirm the founding year. Close to Exits 5 and 6.
Chungmuro Jjukkumi Bulgogi, main branch (Toegye-ro 31-gil 11) — Baby octopus marinated in a properly hot chili paste and grilled over charcoal until the edges blacken. Fashion magazine Elle dated it to 1976. Order one portion per person, cool your mouth with the bean-sprout soup, and save room for fried rice in the pan at the end. One portion was 18,000 won and two were 28,000 won in recent listings. Hours 12:00–22:00 (Saturday to 21:30); closed Sundays. About two minutes from Exit 5.
Jingogae (Chungmuro 19-1) — A white-tablecloth Korean restaurant that the Korea Tourism Organization dates to 1963, named after the muddy pass the Ttalkkakbari clattered through. Lunch is the bargain: the dosirak jeongsik lunchbox set is 14,000–16,000 won. Groups come for eobok-jaengban (a brass platter of sliced beef in broth, a Pyongyang classic) and grilled galbi; bulgogi is 29,000 won for 200 g. Exit 6. Note that a separate business with the same name runs in Dongdaemun — this is the Chungmuro one.
Dalgang (Toegye-ro 34-gil 28, inside Namsangol Hanok Village) — A tea house in a hanok on the village grounds. Magnolia-flower tea is 7,500 won; omija (five-flavor berry) tea and a green-plum ade are 6,500 won, and injeolmi rice cakes come on the side. Open 10:30–20:00, closed Mondays, the same day the village houses close. Sit by the courtyard on a weekday afternoon and you’ll mostly hear birds and the occasional school group.
🍽️ Nine more places in and around Pil-dong (Naver Place listings, Oct 2026)
| Place | What | Price guide | Hours / closed | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ttungbo Sikdang | Pork galbi and pork skin grill in the printing alley; certified “100-year shop” by the SME ministry | Pork galbi 18,000 / skin 12,000 / gochujang-bulgogi ssambap 10,000 won | 11:00–22:00, closed Sun | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| Dongwonjip | Gamja-guk (pork-bone soup) and sundae, the alley’s late-lunch spot | Field check | 10:00–22:00 (break 15:30–16:30), closed Sun | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| Pildong Haemul | Indoor pojangmacha: raw sea squirt, conch, mixed seafood, free mussel soup | Mixed seafood ~35,000 won | From 15:00 | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| Hebe Coffee | Specialty roaster on Pildong-ro, next to Pildong Haemul | Americano 5,500 won | Tue–Fri 11:00–20:00, Sun 10:00–17:00 | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| On the Plan Coffee Lab | Bakery-café by Exit 3; open from 7 a.m. | Apple-brie sandwich 9,400 won | Weekdays 07:00–23:30, Sun from 09:00 | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| Coconerism | Coconut-milk gelato, dairy-free | Two flavors 5,500 won | Daily 12:00–21:30 | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| Double Tone | Hidden third-floor café in a printing-alley building | Field check | 08:00–19:00, Sun 13:00–19:00 | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| Taegeukdang | One of Seoul’s oldest bakeries; monaka ice cream and castella | Monaka ~3,300 won | Daily 08:00–21:00 | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
| Fritz Jangchung | Seoul roaster’s branch in hanok-style buildings, next to Taegeukdang | Field check | Daily 08:00–22:00 | 📍 Open in Naver Map |
For more old-school lunch counters a few blocks north, see our Euljiro nopo and “Hipjiro” café guide.
Is Namsangol Hanok Village worth it?
Yes, if you want a quiet, free hanok stop without the Bukchon crowds. Seoul city opened the village on April 18, 1998, on land that had been occupied by the military’s Capital Defense Command. Five Joseon-era houses were dismantled from other parts of Seoul and rebuilt here, along with a pavilion, a pond garden and a time capsule plaza: the capsule was buried in 1994 for Seoul’s 600th anniversary and is to be opened in 2394.
The houses themselves are the point. Unlike Bukchon, where people still live, these are open: you can walk into the courtyards, see how a wealthy family’s kitchen and storerooms were laid out, and sit on the wooden floors. Entry is free. The houses close on Mondays.
A short walk east is Korea House (Toegye-ro 36-gil 10), a hanok-style venue for royal-cuisine dinners and traditional performances run by the Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation. According to a 2023 book published by the foundation, as reported by Korean media, the site was the home of Park Paeng-nyeon (1417–1456), one of the “six martyred ministers” executed for plotting to restore the deposed boy-king Danjong — a Ttalkkakbari story with a sadder ending.
A half-day route through Pil-dong
- 10:00 — Chungmuro Station Exit 3. Coffee and bread at On the Plan Coffee Lab (1 minute).
- 10:30 — Namsangol Hanok Village (3–4 min walk). Walk the five houses, the pond and the time capsule plaza. Tea at Dalgang if it's not a Monday.
- 11:45 — Up Pildong-ro to Pildong Myeonok (about 10 min, uphill). Arrive before noon to beat the office crowd. Hebe Coffee is on the way for an after-lunch coffee.
- 13:15 — Dongguk University (about 10 min). A campus built into Namsan's slope; students' cheap eats line the streets below the gate.
- 14:30 — Back down to the printing alley (Toegye-ro 27-gil, about 10 min). Watch the presses, find Double Tone on its third floor, pick up gelato at Coconerism.
- Evening — baby octopus or galbi. Chungmuro Jjukkumi Bulgogi or Ttungbo Sikdang, then seafood and soju at Pildong Haemul, which opens at 15:00.
East-side alternative: from Dongguk University walk down to Dongguk Univ. Station Exit 2 for Taegeukdang’s monaka and a Fritz coffee, then continue to the jokbal (braised pork trotter) street in Jangchung-dong.
Sources
- Jung-gu District Office, Pil-dong origin and history — https://www.junggu.seoul.kr/dong/pil/content.do?cmsid=13476
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (AKS), Jung-gu: Chungmuro name, Honmachi, film and printing industries — https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0067021
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (AKS), Lee Hee-seung's essay collection Beongeori Naenggaseum (1956) — https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0022789
- Seoul Metropolitan Government, Namsangol Hanok Village opening (1998) — https://news.seoul.go.kr/culture/archives/66
- Seoul Metropolitan Media Hub, Namsan's Ttalkkakbari and Jingogae — https://mediahub.seoul.go.kr/archives/184737
- Segye Ilbo (2013-12-05), Chungmuro film street history — https://www.segye.com/newsView/20131205004307
- Prices, hours and closing days: each business's Naver Place listing, accessed 2026-10-01
Prices and hours change. Items marked "field check" were not confirmed online at the time of writing.