04 · Getting around
Getting around Seoul — fares and airports in full
Every fare a visitor is likely to pay in Seoul — subway, bus, taxi, airport trains and buses, KTX and passes — plus the numbers behind the network and the airports. Fares were checked in October 2026 against Seoul city, operator and airport sources.
Figures checked · October 3, 2026
04.1
Subway fares
The adult subway fare rose to ₩1,550 on 28 Jun 2025. Fares are distance-based: the base fare covers 10 km, measured over the whole journey including transfers.
Up from ₩1,400. A single-journey ticket costs ₩1,650.
since 28 Jun 2025 · Source
After that, ₩100 for every 5 km up to 50 km, then for every 8 km. On a bus–subway trip the higher base fare applies.
as of Oct 2026 · Source
The first entry in Seoul city’s subway fare history.
Aug 1974 · Source
| Rider | Transit card (₩) | Single ticket (₩) | Early-bird, card (₩) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult | 1,550 | 1,650 | 1,240 |
| Youth (13–18) | 900 | 1,650 | 720 |
| Child (6–12) | 550 | 550 | 440 |
since 28 Jun 2025 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Transport fares
| Distance | Adult (₩) | Youth 13–18 (₩) | Child 6–12 (₩) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10–50 km: each extra 5 km | 100 | 80 | 50 |
| Over 50 km: each extra 8 km | 100 | 80 | 50 |
since 28 Jun 2025 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Transport fares
Transfer and discount rules
Subway and Seoul buses, with a transit card
- 30 min
- to board the next bus or train after tapping off and keep the free transfer
- 60 min
- transfer window between 21:00 and 07:00
- 5
- rides that count as one journey (up to four transfers)
- −20%
- early-bird discount on the base fare when you first tap in before 06:30
- 3
- children under 6 who ride free with each paying adult
as of Oct 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Transport fares
View as table
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Aug 1974 | ₩30 |
| Dec 1986 | ₩200 |
| Dec 1990 | ₩250 |
| Feb 1993 | ₩300 |
| Jan 1994 | ₩350 |
| Nov 1995 | ₩400 |
| Jul 1997 | ₩450 |
| Jan 1999 | ₩500 |
| Sep 2000 | ₩600 |
| Mar 2003 | ₩700 |
| Jul 2004 | ₩800 |
| Apr 2007 | ₩900 |
| Feb 2012 | ₩1,050 |
| Jun 2015 | ₩1,250 |
| Oct 2023 | ₩1,400 |
| Jun 2025 | ₩1,550 |
1974–2025 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — public transport fare history
04.2
Bus fares
City buses have cost ₩1,500 since 12 Aug 2023 — the June 2025 rise applied to the subway only. Adults and children pay the same in cash as by card; on most bus types youth pay more in cash.
Youth ₩900, child ₩550 by card.
since 12 Aug 2023 · Source
Youth ₩1,700, child ₩1,500 by card.
since 12 Aug 2023 · Source
Youth ₩1,600, child ₩1,400 by card. No early-bird fare.
since 12 Aug 2023 · Source
| Bus type | Adult (₩) | Youth, card (₩) | Youth, cash (₩) | Child (₩) | Early-bird adult (₩) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trunk & branch (blue, green) | 1,500 | 900 | 1,000 | 550 | 1,200 |
| Circular (yellow) & some branch | 1,400 | 800 | 800 | 500 | 1,120 |
| Wide-area express (red) | 3,000 | 1,700 | 1,800 | 1,500 | 2,400 |
| Late-night (N) | 2,500 | 1,600 | 1,800 | 1,400 | – |
| Village (maeul) | 1,200 | 600 | 600 | 400 | 960 |
since 12 Aug 2023 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — city and village bus operations (revised 9 Mar 2026)
View as table
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Mar 1995 | ₩320 |
| Jul 1995 | ₩340 |
| Jul 1996 | ₩400 |
| May 1997 | ₩430 |
| Jan 1998 | ₩500 |
| Jul 2000 | ₩600 |
| Mar 2003 | ₩700 |
| Jul 2004 | ₩800 |
| Apr 2007 | ₩900 |
| Feb 2012 | ₩1,050 |
| Jun 2015 | ₩1,200 |
| Aug 2023 | ₩1,500 |
1995–2023 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — public transport fare history
04.3
Taxi fares
Meter fares for Seoul’s regular, deluxe and app-based taxis, and flat fares for the International Taxi to and from Incheon Airport.
Then ₩100 per 131 m; below 15.72 km/h the meter also charges ₩100 per 30 seconds.
since 1 Feb 2023 · Source
₩5,800 from 22:00 to 23:00 and from 02:00 to 04:00 (+20%).
since 1 Feb 2023 · Source
₩8,400 at night (22:00–04:00).
since 1 Feb 2023 · Source
| Taxi · hours | Base fare (₩) | Base distance | Distance rate | Time rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regular · day, 04:00–22:00 | 4,800 | 1.6 km | ₩100 / 131 m | ₩100 / 30 sec |
| Regular · night, 22–23 & 02–04 | 5,800 | 1.6 km | ₩120 / 131 m | ₩120 / 30 sec |
| Regular · late night, 23–02 | 6,700 | 1.6 km | ₩140 / 131 m | ₩140 / 30 sec |
| Deluxe & jumbo · day | 7,000 | 3 km | ₩200 / 151 m | ₩200 / 36 sec |
| Deluxe & jumbo · night, 22–04 | 8,400 | 3 km | ₩240 / 151 m | ₩240 / 36 sec |
since 1 Feb 2023 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Seoul taxi fares (revised 3 Apr 2026)
Surcharges and booking fees
- +20%
- night surcharge, 22:00–23:00 and 02:00–04:00
- +40%
- late-night surcharge, 23:00–02:00
- +20%
- out-of-city surcharge once the taxi leaves Seoul — not applied between Seoul and Incheon Airport
- 60%
- maximum combined surcharge on regular taxis (deluxe and jumbo: 40%)
- +20%
- International Taxi surcharge for foreign passengers on metered trips; on mid-size cabs the 60% overall cap still applies
- ₩2,000
- phone-booking fee at night (₩1,000 by day); app booking fees are set by each platform
as of Oct 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Seoul taxi fares (revised 3 Apr 2026)
| Zone | Seoul districts | Mid-size (₩) | Large / deluxe (₩) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Gangseo | 70,000 | 100,000 |
| B | Yangcheon, Guro, Yeongdeungpo, Mapo, Eunpyeong, Seodaemun | 75,000 | 110,000 |
| C | Geumcheon, Gwanak, Dongjak, Yongsan, Jung, Jongno | 85,000 | 120,000 |
| D | Seocho, Gangnam, Seongdong, Dongdaemun, Seongbuk, Gangbuk | 90,000 | 130,000 |
| E | Songpa, Gangdong, Gwangjin, Jungnang, Nowon, Dobong | 95,000 | 140,000 |
as of Oct 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Seoul taxi fares (revised 3 Apr 2026)
| Vehicle | 3 hours | 5 hours | 8 hours | 10 hours | 1 day |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid-size | 70,000 | 110,000 | 160,000 | 190,000 | 240,000 |
| Large / deluxe | 90,000 | 130,000 | 180,000 | 210,000 | 260,000 |
as of Oct 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Seoul taxi fares (revised 3 Apr 2026)
View as table
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Jul 1989 | ₩800 |
| Jun 1992 | ₩900 |
| Sep 1995 | ₩1,000 |
| Feb 1998 | ₩1,300 |
| Sep 2001 | ₩1,600 |
| Jun 2005 | ₩1,900 |
| Jun 2009 | ₩2,400 |
| Oct 2013 | ₩3,000 |
| Feb 2019 | ₩3,800 |
| Feb 2023 | ₩4,800 |
1989–2023 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Transport fares
| Service | Base fare (₩) | Base distance | Distance rate | Time rate | Surge range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kakao Black | 6,000 | none | ₩100 / 71.4 m | ₩100 / 15 sec | 0.7–4.0× |
| Uber Black | 8,000 | none | ₩100 / 71.4 m | ₩100 / 12 sec | 0.8–4.0× |
| i.M | 5,500 | 0.75 km | ₩100 / 110 m | ₩100 / 30 sec | 0.7–4.0× |
| Kakao Venti (van) | 4,000 | 0.8 km | ₩100 / 123 m | ₩100 / 40 sec | 0.8–4.0× |
as of Oct 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Seoul taxi fares (revised 3 Apr 2026)
04.4
Passes and the Han River Bus
The 30-day Climate Card is gone: prepaid top-ups stopped on 31 Aug 2026 and the postpaid version ended on 30 Sep 2026. The 1–7-day short-term passes continue, and from 1 Oct 2026 they also let you ride AREX out to Incheon Airport T1/T2 — to get off only.
Climate Card short-term pass for visitors
Unlimited Seoul subway and city buses. Airport buses, Seoul Bike and the Han River Bus are not included.
- ₩5,000
- 1-day pass
- ₩8,000
- 2-day pass
- ₩10,000
- 3-day pass
- ₩15,000
- 5-day pass
- ₩20,000
- 7-day pass
- ₩13,000
- 7-day pass for youth
- ₩3,000
- the physical card, bought separately
- ₩500
- refund fee: you get back what you loaded minus the fares actually used and ₩500. Apply before the pass expires; visitors without a Korean bank account are refunded in cash at T-money’s head office
- T1 · T2
- Incheon Airport stations where you can now get off with the pass (from 1 Oct 2026) — boarding there is not allowed
as of 1 Oct 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — Climate Card short-term pass (revised 1 Oct 2026)
The 30-day Climate Card has ended
Residents move to the “Climate Pass” on the national Modu card. The short-term passes continue.
- 2026-08-31
- last day to top up a prepaid 30-day pass — passes already loaded can be used until they expire
- 2026-09-30
- last day of use for the postpaid 30-day pass
2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — notice: Climate Card 30-day pass ends (revised 31 Aug 2026)
Youth ₩1,800, child ₩1,100. Not covered by the Climate Card short-term pass.
as of Oct 2026 · Source
Seven piers at launch: Magok, Mangwon, Yeouido, Apgujeong, Oksu, Ttukseom and Jamsil.
since 18 Sep 2025 · Source
Seoul Forest has been added to the original seven; the operator posted a temporary skip notice for it in Sep 2026.
as of Oct 2026 · Source
04.5
Ttareungyi — Seoul Bike
Seoul’s public bike-share, running since October 2015. The stations foreign riders use most are by the Han River and Seoul Forest.
At about 2,800 rental stations across Seoul.
as of Nov 2025 · Source
₩2,000 for rides of up to 2 hours — after that, return the bike and rent again. A 3-hour pass was added on 13 Nov 2025.
as of Nov 2025 · Source
5.06 million registered members.
as of Sep 2025 · Source
| Rank | Rented from | Returned to |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeouinaru Stn, Exit 1 | Yeouinaru Stn, Exit 1 |
| 2 | Seoul Forest management office | Acro River View site |
| 3 | Jayang (Ttukseom Hangang Park) Stn, Exit 1 | Seoul Forest management office |
| 4 | Mangwon gate, Hangang Park | Jayang (Ttukseom Hangang Park) Stn, Exit 1 |
| 5 | Nodeulseom, west side | — |
Jan–Sep 2025 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — press release, Seoul Bike 10th anniversary (Nov 2025)
04.6
Getting to and from the airports
AREX trains, airport limousine buses and taxis between Seoul and Incheon or Gimpo airports. International Taxi flat fares are in the taxi section.
Non-stop: 43 min to T1, 51 min to T2. The listed regular fare is ₩18,500 to T1 and ₩19,100 to T2.
as of Oct 2026 · Source
59 min (some trains 2–6 min longer). To T2: ₩5,350, 66 min.
as of Oct 2026 · Source
Airport Limousine Co. premium bus. Via Gimpo: ₩16,000; late-night bus: ₩10,000.
as of Oct 2026 · Source
Ranks 5C, 6C and 6D at T1, 7C at T2. Deluxe and 9-seat jumbo taxis ₩7,000. International Taxi: T1 4C, T2 3C.
as of Oct 2026 · Source
| Terminal 1 | Terminal 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Journey time | 43 min | 51 min |
| Adult fare now | ₩13,000 | ₩13,000 |
| Regular adult fare | ₩18,500 | ₩19,100 |
| Child, disabled, or Korean national 65+ | ₩9,500 | ₩9,500 |
as of Oct 2026 · Source: AREX (Airport Railroad) — Express Train
| From | Gimpo Airport (₩) | Incheon T1 (₩) | Incheon T2 (₩) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul Station | 1,750 | 4,750 | 5,350 |
| Hongik Univ. (Hongdae) | 1,650 | 4,650 | 5,250 |
| Gimpo Airport | – | 4,350 | 4,950 |
as of Oct 2026 · Source: AREX (Airport Railroad) — all-stop train fares
AREX all-stop fare rules
- ₩1,550
- base fare for the first 10 km between Seoul Station and Cheongna Int’l City, then ₩100 per 5 km (per 8 km beyond 50 km)
- ₩1,200
- base fare between Cheongna Int’l City and Incheon T1, plus ₩130 per km beyond 10 km
- ₩900
- youth base fare (13–18); youth pay 80% of the adult surcharge
- ₩550
- child base fare (6–12); children pay 50% of the adult surcharge
- ₩500
- deposit on a single-journey ticket, refunded at your destination
as of Oct 2026 · Source: AREX (Airport Railroad) — all-stop train fares
| Route | Adult (₩) | Child (₩) |
|---|---|---|
| Seoul – Incheon Airport, direct (premium) | 17,000 | 12,000 |
| Seoul – Incheon Airport via Gimpo (premium) | 16,000 | 12,000 |
| Seoul – Gimpo Airport | 8,000 | 6,000 |
| Gimpo Airport – Incheon Airport | 8,000 | 6,000 |
| Late-night bus, Seoul – Incheon Airport | 10,000 | 8,000 |
as of Oct 2026 · Source: Airport Limousine Co. — fares
04.7
KTX and rail passes
KTX fares came down on 1 Sep 2026 with the merger of KTX and SRT. Korail’s own fare table could not be checked, so the KTX figures are as reported by Korean media citing Korail.
Down from ₩59,800. Yongsan–Gwangju Songjeong: ₩46,800 → ₩42,000.
from 1 Sep 2026 · Source
KTX fares were brought down to SRT levels for three years. Not a flat cut: each route has its own new fare.
from 1 Sep 2026 · Source
| Pass | Adult 28+ (₩) | Youth 13–27 (₩) | Child 6–12 (₩) | Group, per person (₩) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 days, flexible | 131,000 | 105,000 | 66,000 | 121,000 |
| 3 days in a row | 165,000 | 132,000 | 83,000 | 155,000 |
| 4 days, flexible | 234,000 | 187,000 | 117,000 | 224,000 |
| 5 days in a row | 244,000 | 195,000 | 122,000 | 234,000 |
as of Oct 2026 · Source: Korail — KORAIL PASS
04.8
Incheon Airport in numbers
Incheon set a passenger record in 2025, and 2026 is running higher still: August 2026 was its busiest month in records going back to 2010.
Arrivals and departures combined; 425,760 flights — about 202,936 passengers a day.
2025 · Source
Highest in the monthly series since 2010. The 2019 peak was 6,402,244 (Aug 2019).
Aug 2026 · Source
Next: 247,104 on 14 Feb 2026 and 244,280 on 1 Aug 2026.
2 Aug 2026 · Source
52,276,504 passengers, against 49,190,844 a year earlier.
Jan–Aug 2026 · Source
Incheon’s January 2026 press release, as reported, gave 8,046,572 transfer passengers — probably a different definition.
2025 · Source
View as table
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Jan 2025 | 6,581,937 |
| Feb 2025 | 6,007,453 |
| Mar 2025 | 6,017,200 |
| Apr 2025 | 5,820,214 |
| May 2025 | 5,986,584 |
| Jun 2025 | 5,948,531 |
| Jul 2025 | 6,233,120 |
| Aug 2025 | 6,595,805 |
| Sep 2025 | 5,835,462 |
| Oct 2025 | 6,394,203 |
| Nov 2025 | 6,081,957 |
| Dec 2025 | 6,569,009 |
| Jan 2026 | 6,923,606 |
| Feb 2026 | 6,405,437 |
| Mar 2026 | 6,577,572 |
| Apr 2026 | 6,381,558 |
| May 2026 | 6,315,000 |
| Jun 2026 | 6,036,349 |
| Jul 2026 | 6,564,738 |
| Aug 2026 | 7,072,244 |
Jan 2025 – Aug 2026 · Source: Incheon International Airport Corporation — Air traffic statistics
- 1 Japan 18,578,17625.3%
- 2 China 12,356,73416.8%
- 3 Vietnam 7,720,87910.5%
- 4 United States (excl. Hawaii, Guam) 5,657,9617.7%
- 5 Thailand 3,561,1214.8%
- 6 Philippines 3,434,9584.7%
- 7 Taiwan 3,163,2814.3%
- 8 Hong Kong 2,789,3823.8%
- 9 Singapore 2,009,2882.7%
- 10 Malaysia 1,242,8291.7%
- 11 Indonesia 1,099,2431.5%
- 12 Canada 1,056,8881.4%
- 13 Australia 989,2801.3%
- 14 UAE 827,8281.1%
- 15 Guam 736,1341.0%
2025 · Source: Incheon International Airport Corporation — air traffic statistics by region, 2025
- Southeast Asia 19,786,27226.9%
- Japan 18,578,17625.3%
- China (mainland) 12,356,73416.8%
- Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Mongolia 7,026,1119.6%
- Americas 6,851,6159.3%
- Europe (incl. Central Asia, Türkiye) 4,865,8796.6%
- Oceania (incl. Guam, Saipan, Hawaii) 2,618,1623.6%
- Middle East 1,113,4241.5%
- Other 358,3990.5%
2025 · Source: Incheon International Airport Corporation — air traffic statistics by region, 2025
View as table
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 404,104 |
| 2020 | 149,982 |
| 2021 | 131,027 |
| 2022 | 171,253 |
| 2023 | 337,299 |
| 2024 | 413,200 |
| 2025 | 425,760 |
2019–2025 · Source: Incheon International Airport Corporation — Air traffic statistics
| Passengers | Flights | |
|---|---|---|
| International | 73,554,772 | 421,136 |
| Domestic | 516,703 | 4,624 |
| Total | 74,071,475 | 425,760 |
| Terminal 1 | 47,949,059 | 250,376 |
| Terminal 2 | 26,122,416 | 123,663 |
2025 · Source: Incheon International Airport Corporation — Air traffic statistics
04.9
Gimpo and Korea’s other airports
Jeju and Gimpo are busy mainly with domestic flights; Gimhae in Busan handles the most international passengers after Incheon.
- 1 Incheon (ICN) 74,071,475425,760 flights
- 2 Jeju (CJU) 29,806,982172,822 flights · 3,029,280 intl
- 3 Gimpo (GMP) 22,962,089127,464 flights · 4,437,660 intl
- 4 Gimhae / Busan (PUS) 16,949,787103,830 flights · 10,502,346 intl
- 5 Cheongju (CJJ) 4,669,95629,864 flights
- 6 Daegu (TAE) 3,579,19523,392 flights
- 7 Gwangju (KWJ) 1,934,87013,100 flights
- 8 Yeosu (RSU) 595,282
- 9 Ulsan (USN) 511,984
- 10 Gunsan (KUV) 246,379
- 11 Sacheon (HIN) 230,044
- 12 Pohang-Gyeongju (KPO) 222,482
- 13 Wonju (WJU) 201,916
- 14 Yangyang (YNY) 62,164
2025 · Source: Korea Airports Corporation — airport statistics
| Passengers | Flights | |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic | 18,524,429 | 104,528 |
| International | 4,437,660 | 22,936 |
| Total | 22,962,089 | 127,464 |
2025 · Source: Korea Airports Corporation — airport statistics
04.10
The subway network
Two ways to measure the network: Seoul Metro’s own lines, and every subway line inside Seoul, which adds Line 9, light rail and other operators.
2,442,480,000 trips in the year. The daily average rose 1.3% from 6.605 million in 2024.
2025 · Source
Includes Line 9, light rail and other operators’ sections inside the city — a different basis from Seoul Metro’s 312.8 km.
2024 · Source
Subway 44.6%, bus 19.9%. Latest year published.
2023 · Source
- 1 Jamsil · Line 2 157,201
- 2 Hongik Univ. (Hongdae) · Line 2 152,925
- 3 Gangnam · Line 2 151,912
- 4 Seoul Station · Line 1 139,159
- 5 Guro Digital Complex · Line 2 106,734
- 6 Sillim · Line 2 106,059
- 7 Samseong (COEX) · Line 2 103,854
- 8 Seongsu · Line 2 102,205
- 9 Express Bus Terminal · Line 3 99,489
- 10 Seolleung · Line 2 97,943
2025 · Source: Seoul Open Data Plaza — subway boardings and alightings by line and station (transit-card data)
- Subway 44.6%
- Car 27.8%
- Bus 19.9%
- Other 4.9%
- Taxi 2.8%
2023 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — key transport indicators
04.11
Seoul’s buses and taxis
Seoul’s city-bus fleet no longer includes any diesel buses, and electric cars make up 12.0% of registered taxis.
1,986 electric and 79 hydrogen. 5,438 buses are low-floor.
as of Jan 2026 · Source
49,048 owner-drivers and 22,567 corporate. 72,007 in 2016.
end of Jan 2026 · Source
12.0% of 65,000 registered taxis; LPG still powers 55,069 (84.7%).
end of Jan 2026 · Source
| Type | Routes | Licensed | In service | Spare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trunk (blue) | 134 | 3,566 | 3,423 | 142 |
| Branch (green) | 210 | 3,416 | 3,253 | 164 |
| Wide-area (red) | 10 | 167 | 155 | 12 |
| Custom routes | 26 | 72 | 44 | 28 |
| Circular (yellow) | 2 | 22 | 20 | 2 |
| Late-night (N) | 14 | 140 | 124 | 16 |
| Total | 396 | 7,383 | 7,019 | 364 |
as of Jan 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — city bus operations (Jan 2026)
| Type | Total | Corporate | Owner-driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mid-size (regular) | 66,464 | 20,805 | 45,659 |
| Premium | 3,028 | 561 | 2,467 |
| Large car & van | 1,550 | 1,201 | 349 |
| Deluxe (mobeom) | 573 | – | 573 |
| All licences | 71,615 | 22,567 | 49,048 |
end of Jan 2026 · Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government — taxi statistics (Jan 2026)
Have a question these numbers don’t answer?
Ask our teamAll sources
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — Transport fares
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — public transport fare history
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — city and village bus operations (revised 9 Mar 2026)
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — Seoul taxi fares (revised 3 Apr 2026)
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — Climate Card short-term pass (revised 1 Oct 2026)
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — notice: Climate Card 30-day pass ends (revised 31 Aug 2026)
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — press release, 27 Oct 2025 (Han River Bus) and Climate Card short-term pass guide
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — press release, 19 Sep 2025 (Han River Bus first day)
- Hangang Bus Co. — terminal overview
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — press release, Seoul Bike 10th anniversary (Nov 2025)
- AREX (Airport Railroad) — Express Train
- AREX (Airport Railroad) — all-stop train fares
- Airport Limousine Co. — fares
- Incheon International Airport Corporation — taxis and call vans
- Kyunghyang Shinmun, 6 Aug 2026, and eToday — citing Korail (announcement of 5 Aug 2026)
- Munhwa Ilbo via Daum, 2 Aug 2026 — citing Fair Trade Commission approval; Asia Economy, 2 Sep 2026 — citing Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
- Korail — KORAIL PASS
- Incheon International Airport Corporation — Air traffic statistics
- Incheon International Airport Corporation — press release, 22 Sep 2026
- Incheon International Airport Corporation — air traffic statistics by region, 2025
- Korea Airports Corporation — airport statistics
- Hankyung, 10 Mar 2026 — citing Seoul Metro
- Seoul Metro — Operations
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — key transport indicators
- Seoul Open Data Plaza — subway boardings and alightings by line and station (transit-card data)
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — city bus operations (Jan 2026)
- Seoul Metropolitan Government — taxi statistics (Jan 2026)
Figures checked · October 3, 2026