To Koreans, budae jjigae is not tourist food. It is what you eat the morning after a work dinner to cure your hangover, or what you add a pack of ramyeon to at lunch for a filling everyday meal. Yet this humble dish started at US military bases right after the Korean War — and Seoul still has budae jjigae joints that opened in the 1970s. This guide covers the origins of budae jjigae, the regional style differences, and 12 time-honored restaurants in Seoul where locals actually eat.

The short answer

  • Origins — Born after the Korean War when ham and sausage from US military bases were cooked with kimchi. "Budae" means "military unit."
  • Four regional styles — Uijeongbu-style (clean, spicy) · Songtan-style (rich, cheesy) · Paju-Munsan-style (water dropwort, crown daisy) · Seoul-style Johnson Tang (cabbage, not spicy).
  • Oldest in Seoul = Namyeong-dong Hwanghaejip (1973, Seoul Future Heritage) · Chungmuro Teolbo Steak Budae Jjigae (1975) · Itaewon Bada Sikdang (1970s, Johnson Tang).
  • If you can not handle spice, order Johnson Tang instead of regular budae jjigae. Prices range from 11,000 to 16,000 won per person; most places require a minimum of two servings.

How was budae jjigae born?

After the Korean War (1950–1953), South Korea faced severe food shortages, and US military bases were one of the only reliable sources of protein. People living near the bases gathered SPAM, sausages, bacon, and ham that trickled out, stir-fried them with kimchi, and sold them as drinking snacks (anju). Then someone added water and boiled it — and the stew we know today was born. The name “budae” (部隊) literally means “military unit.”

Uijeongbu in the 1960s, and Oding Sikdang

The moment this dish became a "menu item" is fairly well documented. In the 1960s, Heo Gi-suk ran a street stall near Uijeongbu Station, cooking ham and sausage from US bases with kimchi. In 1968, she registered her business as Oding Sikdang, and budae jjigae became an official menu item. To this day, Uijeongbu has a Budae Jjigae Street, and Oding Sikdang is widely recognized as the original.

Surprisingly, budae jjigae did not become a mainstream dish in Seoul until much later. Through the mid-1980s, Korean-made processed meats had a high fish-and-starch ratio that dissolved during long simmering. So “proper” budae jjigae was only possible near US bases where American ingredients were accessible. It was not until around the 1988 Seoul Olympics — when imported food restrictions eased and domestic ham and sausage quality improved — that budae jjigae became a nationwide menu item.

The real point of "Johnson Tang": It is commonly said the name comes from US President Lyndon B. Johnson, who visited Korea in 1966. But this is just one theory among several (Johnson is also an extremely common surname among US soldiers, like Kim or Lee in Korean). What is certain is why the name stuck in Seoul: it served as a label telling customers this was the real stuff made with American army meat, not cheap domestic canned ham.

Uijeongbu-style, Songtan-style, Johnson Tang — what is the difference?

Koreans do not think of budae jjigae as a single dish. It evolved differently around each US military base, with completely different broth bases and ingredient combinations. Knowing these distinctions saves you from wondering, “Why does this place not have cheese?”

🍲 The four main styles of budae jjigae (broth and ingredients vary by base location)

StyleOriginBroth & IngredientsFlavorSeoul representative
Uijeongbu-styleUijeongbu US baseKelp + anchovy broth with kimchi. No cheese, no baked beansClean and spicy, close to kimchi jjigaeTeolbo Steak Budae Jjigae (Chungmuro)
Songtan-stylePyeongtaek Songtan baseBeef bone broth + lots of ham and sausage. Slice cheese essentialRich and salty, needs rice to completeImoga Itneun Jip (Nonhyeon)
Paju-Munsan-stylePaju baseBeef rib broth + water dropwort, crown daisy and greensAromatic and refreshing, great for hangoversDaeu Budae Jjigae (Yeoksam)
Seoul-style (Johnson Tang)Yongsan US baseBeef bone broth + cabbage, cheese. No kimchiBarely spicy, sweet and savoryBada Sikdang (Itaewon)

The Seoul style stands apart for another reason. Around the Yongsan base, budae jjigae developed not as a rice dish but as drinking food served alongside sizzling steak on a hot plate. That is why so many old-school budae jjigae restaurants in Seoul still include “Steak” in their name — Geumseong Steak, Teolbo Steak, Dasarang Steak. Spot this detail and you can instantly tell a time-honored Seoul joint from a franchise.


12 budae jjigae restaurants in Seoul where locals actually go

No franchises (Nolboo, King Kong, or the like). Only places that have endured in Seoul for decades or consistently rank high on Korean food platforms. Here are the five most historically significant and best-known ones.

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Bada Sikdang (Itaewon)
Opened 1970s, the face of Johnson Tang. Cabbage, bone broth, cheese. Not spicy.
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Hwanghaejip (Namyeong-dong)
Opened 1973. Designated Seoul Future Heritage in 2014. The original of Namyeong-dong Army Meat Alley.
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Teolbo Steak (Chungmuro)
50 years since 1975. Classic Uijeongbu-style with chopped ham, salami, and baked beans.
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Daeu Budae Jjigae (Yeoksam)
Opened 1984. Paju-Munsan-style piled high with water dropwort. Famous as a hangover cure.
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Mirojeong (Yeoksam)
Designated a government Century Store in 2022. A second-generation family business passed from mother to son.

🏆 12 old-school and local-favorite budae jjigae spots in Seoul (as of July 2026 public info)

#RestaurantLocation (nearest station)StyleOpenedSignature
1Bada SikdangHannam-dong (Hangangjin/Itaewon)Johnson Tang1970sCabbage + cheese, not spicy. Multiple Blue Ribbon Survey selections
2HwanghaejipNamyeong-dong (Sookmyung Women’s Univ.)Seoul-style army meat1973Seoul Future Heritage. No broth — flavor comes from minced beef
3Teolbo Steak Budae JjigaeCho-dong (Chungmuro)Uijeongbu-style1975Glass noodles instead of ramyeon. Packed with office workers at lunch
4Daeu Budae JjigaeYeoksam-dong (Yeoksam)Paju-Munsan-style1984Loaded with water dropwort. Featured on multiple TV shows
5Geumseong Steak Budae JjigaeSinsa-dong (Apgujeong Rodeo)Seoul-style1987Signature is sausage hot pot; default add-on is kalguksu noodles
6MirojeongYeoksam-dong (Yeoksam)Songtan + Munsan hybridLate 1990s2022 Century Store, second-generation
7Imoga Itneun JipNonhyeon-dong (Gangnam-gu Office)Songtan-styleUnverifiedMixed add-ons included by default. Signature: cheese + sunny-side egg
8Sinchon Budae JjigaeChangcheon-dong (Sinchon)Unverified1990University-area old-timer, among the cheapest in town
9EunseongjipNamyeong-dong (Sookmyung Women’s Univ.)Seoul-style army meatUnverifiedSurvivor of Namyeong-dong alley. Selected for Blue Ribbon Survey
10Myeongdong Budae JjigaeMyeong-dong (Myeongdong/Euljiro-ipgu)Uijeongbu-styleUnverifiedBest tourist route location. Also serves jokbal (pig trotters). Two floors
11Idapo Sagol Budae JjigaeSeogyo-dong (Hongdae-ipgu)Beef bone broth styleUnverifiedSingle serving available. Also does curry budae jjigae
12SaejipJangsa-dong (Jongno 3-ga)UnverifiedUnverifiedLocal home-style diner by Sewoon Plaza. Tourist-free prices

Selection criteria: ① Located within Seoul ② Open for 20+ years or holding official certifications (Seoul Future Heritage, Century Store, etc.) ③ No nationwide franchises ④ Balanced across styles and districts. Restaurants whose opening year relies solely on marketing claims are marked “Unverified.” Prices and hours below are based on publicly available information as of July 2026. On-site verification is pending.

1. Bada Sikdang — Seoul’s own budae jjigae: Johnson Tang

The first place I recommend to travelers who cannot handle spicy food. They do not use kimchi or chili flakes — instead, the stew is made with cabbage and beef bone broth, resulting in a broth that is sweet, savory, and not spicy at all, finished with a slice of cheese on top. Generous amounts of sausage and minced meat go in, and you fry your own egg on the side. A landmark Itaewon institution that opened in the 1970s, Bada Sikdang is one of the few restaurants that still calls it Johnson Tang instead of budae jjigae. You order by pot size rather than servings, minimum two people. 245 Itaewon-ro, 2F, Yongsan-gu · Hangangjin/Itaewon station area · Approx. 11:30 AM – 10:00 PM · Closed 1st/3rd/5th Monday of each month · Johnson Tang for 2: 24,000 won / for 3: 36,000 won

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2. Hwanghaejip — 1973, the army meat restaurant designated Seoul Future Heritage

The most reliably documented old-school budae jjigae restaurant in Seoul. It opened in Namyeong-dong in 1973 and was designated Seoul Future Heritage by the city in 2014. What makes this place unusual is that they do not make a separate broth — instead, the flavor comes from minced beef cooked right in. The result is savory without being salty. Short bean sprouts cut the grease, they do not use bacon, and only boiled sausages go in. The original signature item was T-bone steak, which disappeared when US bone-in beef imports were banned. 11-5 Hangang-daero 88-gil, Yongsan-gu · 2 min walk from Sookmyung Women’s Univ. Station Exit 3 / 8 min walk from Namyeong Station Exit 1 · Confirm hours and prices before visiting

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3. Teolbo Steak Budae Jjigae — Authentic Uijeongbu-style guarding Chungmuro since 1975

The sign says SINCE 1975, and this Chungmuro institution has been around for 50 years. The style is Uijeongbu, so the broth is kimchi-based and clean, but the ingredients are old-school through and through — chopped ham, bacon, salami, sausage, minced beef, baked beans, and macaroni all go in. The finger-length strips of chopped ham are what you will remember. The add-on is unusual too: glass noodles instead of ramyeon. At lunch, the place is packed with workers from the nearby printing district, so go before 12 or after 1:30 PM. 27 Mareunnae-ro 2-gil, Jung-gu · Chungmuro station area · Approx. 10:30 AM – 10:00 PM · Closed every other Saturday

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4. Daeu Budae Jjigae — Paju-style heaped with water dropwort, Gangnam’s hangout cure

A Yeoksam-dong old-timer that opened in 1984. Its signature is a mountain of water dropwort (minari) piled on top of the pot. The water dropwort and crown daisy make the broth aromatic and refreshing, so Gangnam office workers treat it more as a hangover cure than a budae jjigae joint. This is Paju-Munsan-style, using beef rib broth. Thick slices of tofu and ground beef go in, and the restaurant has earned multiple TV appearances and consecutive Blue Ribbon Survey listings. Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu · Yeoksam station area · Budae jjigae 15,000 won per person / Ramyeon or udon add-on 1,000 won each · Confirm hours before visiting

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5. Geumseong Steak Budae Jjigae — 1987, Seoul-style in Apgujeong Rodeo

A classic Seoul-style old-school joint with “Steak” in its name. Opened in 1987, its signature menu is not budae jjigae but sausage hot pot (soji jeongol). Baked beans fill the center of the pot, and the default add-on is kalguksu (knife-cut noodles) instead of ramyeon. The sizzling steak on a hot plate is also a direct inheritance from the Yongsan-origin Seoul style. They offer valet parking and have no break time, making it convenient for off-hour visits. 1F, 26 Eonju-ro 174-gil, Gangnam-gu · Apgujeong Rodeo station area · Approx. 11:30 AM – 10:00 PM (no break) · Closed Sundays

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6. Mirojeong — The only government-certified budae jjigae Century Store

Virtually the only Seoul budae jjigae restaurant with a national certification. The Ministry of SMEs and Startups designated it a Century Store (for small businesses with 25+ years of operation) in 2022, when its listed history was 25 years — so it likely opened around 1997. A second-generation family business started by the mother and passed to the son. The cooking approach is a hybrid: a Songtan-style base with Korean beef bone broth and kelp from the south coast, plus Paju-Munsan elements like crown daisy. 19 Teheran-ro 33-gil, Gangnam-gu · Yeoksam station area · Confirm menu, prices, and hours before visiting

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7. Imoga Itneun Jip — Songtan-style in Nonhyeon, with mixed add-ons included

The go-to Songtan-style spot in Gangnam. Most budae jjigae places charge extra for add-ons, but here a mix of sides comes standard — no need to order separately. Their signature side dish is cheese with a sunny-side egg on top (chijeu-bansuk). Despite being Songtan-style, many reviews say the broth is not too heavy and stays clean. That said, marketing materials claim both “70 years of tradition” and “50 years of tradition” depending on the source, so the opening year has no reliable basis — this guide omits it. 1F, 14 Dosan-daero 54-gil, Gangnam-gu · Gangnam-gu Office station area · Original budae jjigae from 13,000 won / Spicy budae jjigae from 14,000 won · Break time observed, closed Sundays

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8. Sinchon Budae Jjigae — Same spot since 1990, university-area pricing

A Sinchon university-area old-timer that opened in 1990. College neighborhoods see rapid turnover and frequent closures, so surviving 35 years on the same menu is itself proof of local demand. Reviews consistently praise its broth for being clean and not overbearing, and the worn interior and low prices are part of its identity. The option to add grilled sausage and bacon is classic old-school Seoul style. Changcheon-dong, Seodaemun-gu · Sinchon station area · Approx. 10:30 AM – 9:00 PM · Budae jjigae 11,000 won / Ramyeon add-on 1,000 won (reconfirmation needed)

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9. Eunseongjip — A survivor of Namyeong-dong Army Meat Alley

An old army meat restaurant in the same Namyeong-dong alley as Hwanghaejip. In the late 1970s, this alley had over thirty army meat joints crammed together; now only four or five remain, and Eunseongjip is one of them. Classic Seoul-style format: they serve tenderloin steak alongside grilled sausage and bacon, with a wide variety of ham, sausage, and salami. Reviews say the broth is slightly salty. Also listed in the Blue Ribbon Survey. Namyeong-dong, Yongsan-gu · Sookmyung Women’s Univ. station area · Approx. 11:30 AM – 10:00 PM · Tenderloin steak 36,000 won / Sausage and bacon 9,000 won each

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10. Myeongdong Budae Jjigae — The most tourist-route-friendly pick

Right in the heart of Myeong-dong, tucked in an alley across from the UNESCO building. This is the most convenient spot on this list for tourist itineraries, and with two floors, groups will have no trouble finding a seat. The style is Uijeongbu-style — fermented kimchi boiled with ham and sausage for a spicy kick — and they also serve jokbal (pig trotters), which is unusual. The Korea Tourism Organization recommends it as a good place to bring foreign visitors. They claim “40 years of tradition,” but the opening year has no primary source, so this guide omits the exact number. 25-7 Myeongdong-gil, Jung-gu · Myeongdong/Euljiro-ipgu station area · Confirm prices and hours before visiting

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11. Idapo Sagol Budae Jjigae — Budae jjigae for one in Hongdae

Since most budae jjigae restaurants require a minimum of two servings, solo travelers face a real barrier. This Hongdae spot solves the problem: single-serving orders are welcome. They use only a rich broth made from long-simmered beef bones and vegetables, and in addition to the regular kimchi budae jjigae, they offer an unusual curry budae jjigae. An easy walk from Hongdae-ipgu Station, it fits naturally into a Hongdae itinerary. 12 Wausan-ro 29ra-gil, Mapo-gu · Hongdae-ipgu station area · Approx. 11:00 AM – 8:00 PM (break 3:00–5:00 PM) · Closed Mondays

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12. Saejip — A local diner by Jongno’s Sewoon Plaza, priced for locals, not tourists

Not a tourist restaurant at all — this is where Sewoon Plaza merchants and Jongno office workers eat every day. Its main menu is actually home-style Korean set meals (baekban), and budae jjigae is just one item on the list. Do not come here expecting a perfected budae jjigae experience. Come when you want to escape Myeongdong and Jongno tourist pricing and experience real local prices. Closed Sundays. 14-2 Jongno 26-gil, Jongno-gu · Jongno 3-ga station area · Set meals from 6,000 won · Closed Sundays · Budae jjigae price — check on site

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What happened to Namyeong-dong Army Meat Alley?

The real heart of budae jjigae in Seoul was never Itaewon — it was Namyeong-dong. Right in front of the main gate of the Yongsan US Army base, it was the neighborhood where American processed meats arrived first and in the largest quantities.

30+ places
Army meat restaurants in Namyeong-dong alley at its peak (late 1970s)
4–5 places
Still operating today
1973
Hwanghaejip opened — the most reliable opening year among Seoul's budae jjigae old-timers

The alley shrank fast due to a triple blow: the base relocation, redevelopment, and the aging of the founding generation. Most remaining places are run by owners in their 70s or older. The old-school restaurants on this list could disappear at any time. Hwanghaejip in particular — the owner mentioned in a 2018 interview that they had “at most 2–3 years left.” Please confirm it is still open before visiting.

Things to know before you go

  • Minimum 2 servings is standard. It is a shared pot dish, so many places do not accept single orders. Solo? Check ahead for spots like Idapo (Hongdae) that do single servings.
  • Add-ons come later. If you drop ramyeon in from the start, it soaks up all the broth and turns everything too salty. The local way is to taste the broth first and add noodles midway.
  • Rice at the end — stir-fry it or pour it in. Tossing a bowl of steamed rice into the remaining broth is how you finish the meal.
  • Can not handle spice? Order Johnson Tang (Bada Sikdang). At regular places, asking for "deol mae-pge" (less spicy) usually works.
  • Pork-based processed meats are the core ingredient. Halal, vegetarian, or pork-free diets do not align with this category.
  • Lunch rush 12–1 PM is packed. Especially in office-district old-timers (Chungmuro, Yeoksam, Jongno) — go before 11:30 or after 1:30.

Do you have to go all the way to Uijeongbu for the real deal?

No. But if you want to taste the original, there is an option. Oding Sikdang, widely regarded as the original Uijeongbu-style restaurant, has branches in Seoul (including Lotte World Mall in Jamsil), so you can try the clean, kelp-broth-based Uijeongbu prototype without leaving the city. Just be aware that this is a branch of the original brand, not an independent Seoul old-timer.

Uijeongbu Budae Jjigae Street itself is reachable from Seoul on Subway Line 1 (Uijeongbu Station), and the entire street is lined with budae jjigae places. It is more of a sightseeing destination than a food hunt. If your Seoul itinerary is tight, a much more efficient approach is to pick two different styles from the 12 listed above (say, Johnson Tang + Songtan-style) and compare them side by side.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q. Does budae jjigae still use ingredients from US military bases? No. Since the late 1980s, the quality of Korean-made ham and sausage has improved and imports have been liberalized. Today, every ingredient is purchased through commercial channels. Only the name carries the history.

Q. Has any budae jjigae restaurant made the Michelin Guide? Not that we have confirmed. Budae jjigae is everyday food, not the kind of cuisine that typically lands on Michelin lists. Instead, the restaurants in this guide carry Korean credentials like Seoul Future Heritage (Hwanghaejip), government Century Store (Mirojeong), and Blue Ribbon Survey listings (Bada Sikdang, Daeu Budae Jjigae, Eunseongjip).

Q. Does it contain SPAM? Is it canned ham? It depends. Some places use SPAM; others use a mix of chopped ham, bologna, salami, Vienna sausages, and more. Authentic old-school spots like Teolbo Steak throw in five or six different types of processed meat.

Q. How much does a meal of budae jjigae cost? Roughly 11,000 to 16,000 won per person, plus 1,000–2,000 won for ramyeon add-ons and 1,000–2,000 won for rice. For Johnson Tang places that sell by pot size, expect around 24,000 won for two people. Prices are based on publicly available information as of July 2026 and will be updated after on-site verification.

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