The short answer

  • Korean convenience stores sell 13 types of OTC medicine (11 actually on shelves) — no prescription, 24/7
  • The lineup is exactly: 5 fever/pain relievers · 2 cold medicines · 4 digestive aids · 2 pain patches — that's it
  • Tylenol = acetaminophen (= paracetamol — the same active ingredient as Panadol, Calpol, and 普拿疼)
  • One pack per purchase, and no sales to anyone under 12
  • If the convenience store shelf can't fix it: public night pharmacy (10 p.m.–1 a.m.) → then the ER

It’s 11 p.m. and your forehead is suddenly on fire. Every pharmacy in the neighborhood is dark. If you’ve traveled in Korea long enough, you’ve been there — standing on a quiet street, Googling “24-hour pharmacy Seoul” and praying something comes up.

Here’s what I’ve learned after years in this city: the answer is usually across the street, inside the convenience store. But the store only has 13 cards to play. Know what those 13 cards are before you need them, and you’ll never waste a late night hunting for medicine that doesn’t exist.


Wait — you can actually buy medicine at a Korean convenience store?

You can. Since November 2012, Korea has had a system that lets certain convenience stores sell 안전상비의약품 (safe OTC medicines) — a short list of over-the-counter drugs available without a pharmacist on site. Any store that operates 24/7 and registers with the local government as a “safe OTC medicine retailer” can stock them.

This wasn’t created because Korea has a shortage of pharmacies. Actually, it’s kind of the opposite.

43.7 per 100K
Pharmacies per 100,000 people (OECD average: 28)
13 items
Designated convenience store medicines — unchanged since 2012
~240
Public night pharmacies nationwide (plus ~3,000 holiday-duty pharmacies)
556 towns
Townships with zero pharmacies (15.3% of all 3,306 towns nationwide)

The real problem isn’t the number — it’s the clock. A typical Korean pharmacy runs 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays, closes by Saturday afternoon, and is almost never open on Sundays or public holidays. The exact hours when travelers get sick — late at night, early morning, Sundays — are the exact hours pharmacies are closed. The 13-item convenience store list was designed to fill that gap.


So what exactly can I buy?

The 13 items designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare are listed below. That’s the whole list. Don’t waste time scanning shelves for anything beyond these.

🌡️
Tylenol 500mg
Acetaminophen 500mg · 8 tablets. Headache, fever, menstrual cramps. The default convenience store painkiller.
🍼
Children's Brufen Syrup
Ibuprofen. The only ibuprofen product you can get at a Korean convenience store.
🤧
Pancol-A Liquid
Liquid multi-symptom cold medicine in a 30mL bottle. Runny nose, cough, sore throat — one shot for all three.
💊
Panpirin-T Tablets
Acetaminophen + antihistamine + caffeine. 3-tablet pack. For early cold symptoms.
🍽️
Bearse / Doctor Bearse
Digestive enzyme complex. When you overdid it on the Korean barbecue and need relief.
🩹
Jeil Cool Pap / Shinshin Pas Arex
Methyl salicylate patches. For calves and shoulders after a 25,000-step sightseeing day.

💊 Complete list of 13 designated safe OTC medicines (Ministry of Health and Welfare notice)

#CategoryProduct NameManufacturerActive IngredientOn Shelves?
1Fever/PainTylenol 500mgJanssen KoreaAcetaminophen 500mg
2Fever/PainTylenol 160mgJanssen KoreaAcetaminophen 160mg❌ Discontinued 2022
3Fever/PainChildren’s Tylenol 80mgJanssen KoreaAcetaminophen 80mg❌ Discontinued 2022
4Fever/PainChildren’s Tylenol SuspensionJanssen KoreaAcetaminophen (syrup)
5Fever/PainChildren’s Brufen SyrupSamil PharmaIbuprofen (syrup)
6ColdPancol-A LiquidDonghwa PharmaAcetaminophen 300mg + 5 others
7ColdPanpirin-T TabletsDong-A PharmaAcetaminophen 300mg + 2 others
8DigestionBearse TabletsDaewoong PharmaDigestive enzyme complex
9DigestionDoctor Bearse TabletsDaewoong PharmaDigestive enzyme complex
10DigestionFestal Plus TabletsHandokPancreatin, simethicone, etc.
11DigestionFestal Gold TabletsHandokPancreatin, simethicone, etc.
12PatchJeil Cool PapJeil Health ScienceMethyl salicylate
13PatchShinshin Pas ArexShinshin PharmaMethyl salicylate

The list says 13, but you’ll only find 11. Janssen Korea moved its manufacturing overseas in 2022 and pulled Children’s Tylenol 80mg and Tylenol 160mg tablets from the Korean market entirely. That’s why you’ll never spot “Children’s Tylenol pills” on a convenience store shelf — they don’t exist anymore.

When your kid's fever won't budge

Korean parents use a trick called alternating doses — acetaminophen and ibuprofen, staggered two hours apart. To pull this off from a convenience store, you need both Children's Tylenol Suspension + Children's Brufen Syrup. Problem is, one of them is often out of stock. If you're traveling with a child, buy both bottles as soon as you spot them and keep them at your accommodation. Other kids' fever reducers — like Coldaewon Kids Phen or Champ Syrup — are pharmacy-only.

How much does convenience store medicine cost?

Prices follow the manufacturer’s suggested retail, though they vary slightly from store to store. Most items run in the ₩2,000–5,000 range (roughly $1.50–3.75 USD). The same medicine at a pharmacy is usually cheaper — pharmacies set their own prices, and they’re typically about ₩1,000 less per item.

Here's the rule to remember: You're not paying for the medicine — you're paying for the fact that the door is unlocked at midnight. During the day, when pharmacies are open, you'll pay less and, more importantly, you'll get a pharmacist who can actually look at your symptoms and point you to the right drug.

How do I match these to the brands I know from home?

Korean drug names look like alphabet soup if you don’t read Hangul, but here’s the thing: the active ingredients are universal. Flip the box over — the ingredient names are printed in both Korean and English. Use the table below. Find your home brand, trace it to the ingredient, then grab the Korean product that contains it.

🌍 Cross-reference: ingredient → your brand → Korean convenience store product

Ingredient (Korean label)English NameUSUK/AUS/SEAJapanChina/Taiwan/HKSold at Convenience Store As
아세트아미노펜Acetaminophen / ParacetamolTylenolPanadol, Calpol (kids)カロナール, タイレノールA泰诺林 / 普拿疼 / 必理痛Tylenol 500mg, Panpirin-T, Pancol-A
이부프로펜IbuprofenAdvil, MotrinNurofenイブ (EVE), ブルフェン芬必得 / 布洛芬Children’s Brufen Syrup
클로르페니라민ChlorpheniramineChlor-TrimetonPiritonポララミン扑尔敏Panpirin-T, Pancol-A
구아이페네신GuaifenesinMucinex, RobitussinBenylinガイフェネシン愈创甘油醚Pancol-A
페닐레프린PhenylephrineSudafed PESudafed PEネオシネジン苯肾上腺素Pancol-A
시메티콘SimethiconeGas-X, MylantaInfacolガスコン二甲硅油Festal Plus, Festal Gold
판크레아틴·소화효소Pancreatin / Digestive enzymesDigestive enzymeCreon (Rx)消化酵素胰酶Bearse, Dr. Bearse, Festal
살리실산메틸Methyl salicylateBengayDeep Heatサロンパス撒隆巴斯 / 水杨酸甲酯Jeil Cool Pap, Shinshin Pas Arex

What to say at the counter

  • Fever / pain reliever — "Tylenol juseyo" (tie-leh-nol joo-seh-yo)
  • Cold medicine — "Gamgi-yak juseyo" (gahm-gee-yahk joo-seh-yo)
  • Digestive aid — "Sohwaje juseyo" (so-hwa-jeh joo-seh-yo)
  • Pain patch — "Paseu juseyo" (pah-suh joo-seh-yo)
  • If they don't have it: "Eop-seo-yo" (uhp-suh-yo) = we don't carry it, or it's sold out

What can't I buy at a convenience store?

This is actually the more important list. The things travelers commonly need that are absolutely not on the convenience store shelf:

🚫 What's missing — head to a pharmacy for these

When You Need…The Drug You WantConvenience Store?Where to Get It
Diarrhea / stomach bugAnti-diarrheal (loperamide, Smecta, Jeongrowan)Pharmacy
Heartburn / acid refluxAntacid (Gelpos, Gaviscon)Pharmacy
Allergies / hivesAntihistamine (Zyrtec, Claritin)Pharmacy
Cuts / burnsAntiseptic / antibiotic ointment (Fucidin, Madecassol)Pharmacy
Motion sicknessMotion sickness patch (Kimitie)Pharmacy
Adult ibuprofen tabletsBrufen tablets, EZ-N6Pharmacy
Red eyes / dry eyesEye drops / artificial tearsPharmacy
Covering a small cutBandages, gauze, face masksConvenience store (these are quasi-drugs)

Two places tourists often try, thinking they might sell medicine — they don’t. Olive Young is a cosmetics and health-functional-food store. It does not stock actual pharmaceuticals. Same for Daiso. Both sell bandages, masks, and vitamin supplements, but nothing classified as a drug.


Are there rules about buying medicine at convenience stores?

Four rules to know before you walk up to the counter

  • One pack per purchase. You can't buy two boxes of Tylenol at once. It's against the rules, and the register won't let the clerk do it anyway.
  • No sales to anyone under 12. Even children's medicine has to be bought by an adult — a parent or guardian.
  • Not every convenience store carries them. Only stores that are both (a) 24-hour and (b) registered as a retailer. Bigger stores near tourist areas and transit hubs are your best bet.
  • Look behind the counter. These medicines are usually kept in a locked display case next to the register. If you don't see them, ask the clerk.

And now the single most important thing in this entire article.

⚠️ Do not double up on acetaminophen

Three of the 13 products — Tylenol 500mg, Panpirin-T, and Pancol-A Liquid — all contain acetaminophen. Here's how people get into trouble: they feel a cold coming on, drink a Pancol-A for the sniffles, still have a headache, and pop a Tylenol on top. Now they've stacked two doses of the same ingredient.

The adult daily maximum for acetaminophen is 4,000mg. Above that, you're risking liver damage. If you've been drinking, that ceiling drops even lower. Never take acetaminophen for a hangover headache after a night of soju and Korean barbecue.

Why you can't sleep after taking cold medicine at night

Panpirin-T contains 30mg of anhydrous caffeine. Pancol-A Liquid also packs 30mg of caffeine — about half an espresso shot. If you knock back a cold medicine right before bed and then lie there wide-eyed at the ceiling, it's not in your head. For nighttime cold symptoms, stick with Tylenol 500mg — no caffeine, no surprises.


The convenience store shelf can't fix it. Now what?

If you need diarrhea medicine, or your symptoms are beyond what those 13 products can handle, you need to find an open pharmacy. Here’s the playbook, in order:

Step 1 — Public Night Pharmacy (10 p.m.–1 a.m.)

These are pharmacies that local governments subsidize to stay open late — from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. There are about 240 nationwide, with 39 in Seoul spread across 25 districts. Of those, 28 operate 365 days a year; the other 11 run on a rotating schedule.

Step 2 — Holiday Guardian Pharmacy (pharm114.or.kr)

Run by the Korean Pharmaceutical Association, this is the national pharmacy locator. Pick your province → district, and it shows every pharmacy currently open: name, address, phone number, hours. About 3,000 pharmacies nationwide are registered as year-round or extended-hour.

Step 3 — Emergency Medical Portal E-Gen (e-gen.or.kr)

Operated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. They also have an app. Go to the map tab → set your location (GPS or type an address) → check “Night/Holiday” → select “Pharmacy.” You’ll see pins on a map with distance and operating hours. The real advantage of this site: you can find open clinics and ERs on the same screen.

Step 4 — Map apps

Search “심야약국” (night pharmacy) or “24시 약국” (24-hour pharmacy) in Naver Map or KakaoMap and check the hours filter. This is the fastest route, but listed hours don’t always match reality — cross-check with one of the official sites above before you trek across town.

📍 Open in Naver Map

Sick at the airport?

Incheon Airport Terminal 1 has several pharmacies, but none of them are open 24 hours. Most operate roughly 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. The airport medical center runs 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. If you're on a red-eye arrival or departure, the convenience store 13-item list is your only option inside the terminal.


When should I skip the convenience store and go straight to the ER?

Convenience store medicine is meant to get you through a mild episode until morning. If any of these apply, don’t buy anything — call 119 or go straight to an emergency room.

  • Fever over 39°C (102°F) that won't come down even after taking a fever reducer
  • Shortness of breath or chest tightness
  • Confusion, slurred speech, or difficulty staying conscious
  • Uncontrollable vomiting or diarrhea — can't even keep water down
  • Severe abdominal pain concentrated in one spot and getting worse
  • Hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing after taking any medicine (allergic reaction)

Emergency numbers in Korea: 119 (ambulance/fire), 112 (police). For foreign tourists, 1330 is the Korea Tourism Organization’s 24-hour multilingual hotline — they’ll interpret and help you explain your situation. For a breakdown of what hospital visits actually cost, see my foreigner hospital cost guide.


Is this list changing in 2026?

It might. In June 2026, the Ministry of Health and Welfare announced a push to expand convenience store medicines from the current 11 to the legal maximum of 20 items under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act. The same proposal appeared in the ministry’s July presidential briefing. The plan is to gather expert and stakeholder input, then revise the designation notice in December 2026. Industry watchers expect anti-diarrheals, antacids, and wound treatments to be the likely additions.

The same revision is expected to loosen the “24-hour store only” rule. Here’s why: 556 townships across Korea (15.3% of all 3,306) have zero pharmacies at all. In many of those same towns, there’s no 24-hour convenience store either — so the current rule actually blocks access in the places that need it most.

The Korean Pharmaceutical Association is pushing back, and they have data. One ministry-commissioned study found that 43.5% of consumers had no idea these medicines could cause side effects. Another survey showed that 73.1% of convenience store employees had never received any training on selling medicine.

Translation: asking a convenience store clerk “Is this safe for me?” is pointless. The mandatory training is a one-time four-hour session required at registration — and the person actually standing at the register almost certainly didn’t take it. Read the ingredient label yourself.


Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Do I need my passport or ID? No. If you look like an adult, you just pay and go. If you look young, the clerk might check your age — remember, sales to anyone under 12 are prohibited.

Q. Can I pay with a card? Yes. Foreign-issued credit cards, Samsung Pay, Apple Pay — pretty much everything works.

Q. Can I return medicine after I buy it? Pharmaceuticals are non-refundable and non-exchangeable by law. Check the ingredients and dosage before you pay.

Q. Are the instructions in English? Most are Korean-only. The active ingredient names are usually listed in both Korean and English though — cross-check against the ingredient table above.


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