Counting coffee-shop signs on a Korean street is a losing game — there are simply too many. But line those same brands up by what their companies are actually worth, and a familiar street starts to tell a very different story. With the 2025 audited results all in, here are Korea’s coffee franchises sorted into six tiers by head-office revenue.

The short answer

  • Starbucks sits alone in the S tier. ₩3.238 trillion in 2025 revenue — five times the next brand.
  • The runner-up isn't Coffee Bean or Hollys — it's Mega MGC Coffee (₩646.9 billion, +30.4%). A brand selling ₩2,000 coffee just overtook A Twosome Place.
  • The store-count leader and the revenue leader are two different companies. Mega runs 3,325 stores and Starbucks 2,131, yet revenue differs fivefold.
  • The big catch: a franchise brand's head-office revenue doesn't include the coffee sold at its stores. What customers actually spend is two to three times these figures.
₩3.24 trillion
Starbucks Korea 2025 revenue (2nd year in the ₩3 trillion club)
5x
Revenue gap between #1 Starbucks and #2 Mega MGC Coffee
100,000+
Coffee shops in Korea (about 300,000 workers)
2,131 stores
Starbucks stores in Korea (world #3 after the US and China)

How are the tiers decided?

Head-office (operating company) revenue for fiscal 2025. I used the audited reports filed with Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (DART) and the press coverage around them. This isn’t a ranking of brand recognition or store count — it’s strictly about how much the company behind each brand earned in a year.

Before you read this chart, one thing you must know

Korean coffee brands come in two flavors: company-owned and franchised. That one difference makes the word "revenue" mean two entirely different things.

  • Starbucks is 100% company-owned. Every cup sold at the counter is booked straight into corporate revenue.
  • Almost everyone else is a franchise. Head-office revenue = franchise fees + the beans, cups, syrup, and other supplies sold to franchisees. What customers pay at the register doesn't appear here.
  • So comparing Starbucks' ₩3.24 trillion directly against Mega Coffee's ₩646.9 billion overstates the gap. We'll redo the math below.

S tier — over ₩3 trillion, occupied by Starbucks alone

👑
Starbucks
SCK Company · ₩3.238 trillion 2025 revenue (+4.5%), ₩173 billion operating profit (-9%). 2,131 stores, all company-operated.

Starbucks Korea crossed the ₩3 trillion mark for the second straight year, following ₩3.101 trillion in 2024. Yet operating profit actually fell 9%. Selling and administrative expenses climbed 8.9% to ₩1.5639 trillion — costs growing twice as fast as the 4.5% revenue gain.

It wears an American name, but the ownership is nearly Korean. In 2021, E-mart (now part of the Shinsegae Group) bought an additional 17.5% stake from the US parent to reach 67.5%, with Singapore’s GIC holding the remaining 32.5%. The legal name also changed around then, from Starbucks Coffee Korea to SCK Company.

Korea is the world's third-largest Starbucks market by store count. As of April 2026 there were 2,131 stores — right behind the United States (~17,000) and China (~7,700). In a country of 51 million people, that's a lot of green.

A tier — ₩500–700 billion, where budget coffee climbed the ladder

Mega MGC Coffee
MGC Global (formerly Ann House) · ₩646.9 billion (+30.4%), ₩111.4 billion operating profit. 3,325 franchise stores, the most in Korea.
🍰
A Twosome Place
A Twosome Place · ₩582.4 billion, ₩36.3 billion operating profit. 1,510 franchise stores, top average revenue per store.

This is the bracket that has shifted most in Korea’s coffee market over the past three years.

Mega MGC Coffee opened its first store in Hongdae in 2015 and built a business on ₩2,000 americanos. In 2025 it booked ₩646.9 billion in revenue and ₩111.4 billion in operating profit. That’s a 17% operating margin — more than three times Starbucks’ (5%). In December 2025, the operator renamed itself from Ann House to MGC Global.

A Twosome Place plays the exact opposite hand. It runs fewer than half as many stores as Mega but bets on cakes, desserts, and wide seating. The result: average revenue of ₩571.73 million per franchise store, the highest in the coffee industry. The whole company is owned by the global private-equity firm Carlyle Group.

📊 Same A tier, opposite playbooks (2025 results; store counts from the Fair Trade Commission, April 2026)

Mega MGC CoffeeA Twosome Place
Head-office revenue₩646.9 billion₩582.4 billion
Operating profit₩111.4 billion₩36.3 billion
Franchise stores3,3251,510
Avg. revenue per storeoutside the top ranks₩571.73 million (no. 1)
Americano price₩2,000around ₩4,500
Store stylesmall takeoutlarge sit-down

B tier — ₩200–360 billion, the busiest bracket

🥈 B-tier brands (2025 results)

BrandOperator2025 revenueNote
Paik’s CoffeeThe Born Korea₩361.2 billion (group total, -22.2%)Group swung to a ₩23.7 billion operating loss
Compose CoffeeCompose Coffee₩300.3 billion (+236%)₩39.9 billion operating profit; the Philippines’ Jollibee owns 100%
Ediya CoffeeEdiya₩238.7 billion₩9.6 billion operating profit; 2,562 franchise stores
Paul BassettM’z Seed₩206 billion (company-wide, +7.5%)Maeil Dairies affiliate; Paul Bassett brand alone ~₩160 billion

Two of these numbers need explaining.

Why Compose Coffee’s revenue jumped 3.4x in one year isn’t because it sold 3.4 times more coffee. A change in how goods reach franchisees meant a larger share of that flow now gets booked as revenue — a largely accounting shift. Operating profit actually fell 6.9% to ₩39.9 billion, and the margin dropped from 48% in 2024 to 13.3% in 2025. When revenue soars but profit falls, this is usually why.

Paik’s Coffee’s ₩361.2 billion isn’t Paik’s alone. Its operator, The Born Korea, runs 20-plus brands including Hong Kong Banjeom and Hanshin Pocha, and doesn’t break out results by brand. The Born Korea’s 2025 revenue fell 22.2% and it swung to a ₩23.7 billion operating loss — how much of that belongs to Paik’s Coffee is impossible to tell from outside.

How travelers can tell them apart

  • Paul Bassett is the only "dairy-company coffee" on this list. A Maeil Dairies affiliate, it has a strong latte and ice-cream lineup. Few stores, but almost all in prime locations.
  • Ediya is a first-generation mid-low-price brand that started in 2001 — it has seats yet keeps prices in the middle. Many stores hide in side alleys, which makes finding a seat surprisingly easy.
  • Compose and Paik's — don't count on a seat. They're close to takeout-only.

C, D, and E tiers — names you know, numbers that aren't that big

🥉 C tier and below (2025 results or latest filings)

TierRevenue rangeBrands
C₩100–200 billionCoffee Bean (₩143.5 billion) · Hollys · Pascucci · The Venti
D₩40–90 billionMammoth Coffee (₩84.9 billion) · Angel-in-us · Tom N Toms · A’bout Coffee
E₩10–40 billionSelektor Coffee · Amasvin · Gamsung Coffee · Yoger Presso · Caffe Bene · Droptop · Cafe Mamas

This is where brands that used to be number one have gathered.

Coffee Bean was Starbucks’ only real rival until the early 2010s. Its 2025 revenue of ₩143.5 billion is 4.4% of Starbucks’. Caffe Bene once passed Starbucks in domestic store count — around 900 in 2012 — and now sits in the E tier. Angel-in-us once ran as many as 998 stores; that count has shrunk to about a third.

Hollys had an odd 2025: its revenue was recorded as literally “₩0” on the books, an optical illusion from a reverse merger with parent Crown F&B. The brand hasn’t disappeared.

Why do the numbers get fuzzy below the C tier?

Smaller companies often face no external-audit obligation or file late, so the figures quoted in the press use mismatched base years. For the C–E tiers above, brands with confirmed filings are shown at their actual amounts; the rest are placed by the revenue range the industry generally uses. Read this as "roughly what weight class," not a precise ranking.


So is Starbucks really five times bigger?

No. This is the single most important trap in this chart.

Starbucks is company-owned, so the ₩4,700 a customer pays is all corporate revenue. Mega Coffee is franchised, so the ₩2,000 its customer pays is the franchisee’s revenue and never enters head-office revenue. What the head office earns is the beans, cups, and syrup that franchisee bought to make that coffee.

To compare the two properly you’d need system-wide sales — total sales across all stores including franchisees — and Korea doesn’t disclose that by brand. But you can reverse-engineer it from the Fair Trade Commission’s average-per-store figures.

🧮 Working backward with A Twosome Place (FTC 2025 franchise report)

StepAmount
Franchise stores1,510
Avg. annual revenue per store₩571.73 million
Est. total franchisee revenueabout ₩863.3 billion
Disclosed head-office revenue₩582.4 billion

Even A Twosome Place, whose head-office revenue is relatively high, sees customers spend 1.5x more than the head office books. Brands like Mega and Compose, with far more franchisees relative to head-office revenue, show an even bigger multiple. In other words, if you re-ranked by the money actually changing hands in stores, the gap would narrow from fivefold to two- or threefold.

In one sentence: Starbucks got big selling coffee; budget brands got big selling coffee-making supplies to their franchisees. That's why budget-brand head offices run operating margins three times higher than Starbucks.

Which tier should a foreign traveler choose?

On a price list it’s ₩4,700 versus ₩2,000, but what you’re actually buying isn’t coffee — it’s a seat and time.

🎯 Which tier for which situation

SituationRecommended tierWhy
Drop your bags and rest for an hourS·A (Starbucks, A Twosome Place)guaranteed seats, restrooms, outlets, free Wi-Fi
Caffeine on the goA·B budget (Mega, Compose, Paik’s)around ₩2,000, generous size, everywhere
Lattes and dessertsPaul Bassett, A Twosome Placestrong dairy and dessert lines
Quiet laptop workStarbucks, Ediyaslower seat turnover, less self-conscious
Local-vibe caféindependent cafés outside the tiersYeonnam, Seongsu, Ikseon-dong

What's useful to know when ordering

  • Budget brands mostly use kiosk ordering with an English mode. If there isn't one, pointing at the menu works fine.
  • Koreans shorten iced americano to ah-ah and the hot version to tta-ah. Iced outsells hot by a mile, even in winter.
  • Budget iced drinks come in cups around 700ml — twice a Starbucks Tall (355ml). The real difference is size, not price.
  • Dining in? You can ask for a mug instead of a disposable cup. Single-use cups inside stores are restricted in principle.

Where does this ranking go from here?

Three currents stand out.

First, private equity now owns budget coffee. Both Mega Coffee and Compose Coffee are controlled by private-equity or overseas capital (Compose is 100% owned by the Philippines’ Jollibee group). With an eye on returning investor money, store openings themselves become a head-office revenue stream, which is why store counts grow fast. It’s also why store numbers and franchisee profitability drift apart.

Second, the first generation is crumbling. Coffee Bean, Hollys, Angel-in-us, and Tom N Toms have all shrunk from their early-2010s peaks. Budget brands and independent roasteries split the spoils.

Third, even Starbucks isn’t safe. Operating profit fell 9% in 2025, and its margin is about half the pandemic-era level (10% in 2021). It can’t raise coffee prices, while rent and labor keep climbing.

Sources

  • Fair Trade Commission, "2025 Franchise Industry Report" (April 2026) — store counts and average revenue per franchise store
  • The Bell, "Starbucks Korea: costs surge under budget-coffee pressure" (2026-04-07) — SCK Company's 2025 results
  • ZDNet Korea, "Mega Coffee tops franchise store count… A Twosome Place leads average revenue" (2026-04-12)
  • ZDNet Korea, "Mega Coffee leads coffee franchise store count — who tops revenue?" (2026-04-15)
  • NewsSpace, "Mega Coffee operator MGC Global posts ₩646.9 billion" / "Compose Coffee hits ₩300 billion as operating margin falls 48%→13%" / "Hollys Coffee's bizarre '₩0' 2025 revenue"
  • Seoul Shinmun & Nate News, "The Born Korea swings to a ₩23.7 billion operating loss in 2025" (Feb 2026)
  • DART (Financial Supervisory Service) audited reports for each company, plus Saramin and Nice Biz Info financial databases
  • Korea Rural Economic Institute, "Coffee Industry Trends and Implications" (2026) — coffee shop count and workforce
  • Basis: unless noted, figures are fiscal 2025, head-office (operating company) revenue. Companies that don't disclose by brand (The Born Korea, M'z Seed, Lotte GRS, etc.) are shown at company-wide or estimated figures, as noted in the text.